Valved versus nonvalved cannula small-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for repair of retinal detachments with Grade C proliferative vitreoretinopathy

Patrick Oellers, Sandra Stinnett, Paul Hahn Duke Eye Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA Purpose: Valved cannulas are a recent addition to small-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and provide stable intraocular fluidics.The goal of this study was to compare outcomes and postoperative complication rates of valved vs nonvalved

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Bladder Cancer in South Korea: Analysis of Trends and Risk Factors of Bladder Cancer in South Korea Using a Nationwide Database

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence rate and trend of bladder cancer in citizens bank park aerial view South Korea using a nationwide database.In addition, we aimed to determine the risk factors and their influence on the incidence of bladder cancer.Materials and Methods We extracted data from the health insurance databa

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